Dance drama performance is an important part of human civilization, which runs through the long history of human development. With the continuous improvement of people’s spiritual and cultural needs, the pursuit of dance theater performance has become more and more intense. In this paper, we start from the basic knowledge of fractal geometry, such as the theory, concept, dimension, and generation mechanism of fractal, to launch the research on the optimization of the spatial layout of dance drama performance. The main work of this paper involves the following aspects: (1) It focuses on the definition and characteristics of fractal geometry, and deeply studies the application of fractal geometry in the optimization of the spatial layout of dance drama performances. (2) The demand for dance drama performance space optimization is analyzed in terms of developmental changes and audience demand. It can be seen that the footprint of the dance performance continues to increase, but the use of space is gradually decreasing, and the audience has higher expectations for the stage performance, the demand for the development of the dance performance and the audience demand to promote the process of optimization of the space layout of the dance performance. (3) This paper adopts the left-right symmetrical presentation, fully considers the visual effect of the viewers, and constructs the optimized layout of dance drama performance space based on fractal geometry. (4) The optimized layout method of this paper is applied to the actual evaluation of the effect, in which the two groups A and B, located in the main audience area, have higher overall ratings, respectively 5.78 and 6.04, and the main audience area has a better perspective experience, so the overall experience is relatively better. The score of the viewer experience after optimization of the dance drama performance space layout in this paper is 5.715 points, which indicates that the viewers are satisfied with the effect of optimization of the layout in this paper, and the better results of the optimization of the dance drama performance space layout in this paper provide some reference for the dance drama performance space layout.
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