A Note on Spanning Trees in Near \(d\)-angulations

Michael J.Gilpin1, Donald L.Kreher 1
1 Department of Mathematical Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, U.S.A. 49931-1295

Abstract

A near \(d\)-angulation is a planar graph in which every region has degree \(d\) except for the boundary region. Let \(T\) be a spanning tree with all of its vertices of odd degree on the boundary. Then the interior regions can be 2-colored so that regions that share edges of \(T\) receive different colors and regions which share edges not in \(T\) receive the same color. The boundary region is given a third color. We prove that the number of regions of each color can be determined from only knowing the behavior on the boundary.