Based on the realization path of new quality productivity on industrial transformation and upgrading as well as talent supply, this paper carries out theoretical analysis in three directions, namely, direct effect, indirect effect and non-linear characteristics, and puts forward relevant research hypotheses. The panel data benchmark regression model, mediation effect model and threshold regression model are constructed respectively to verify the proposed hypotheses. The panel entropy method is used to measure the level of new quality productivity and carry out related research on the driving of new quality productivity. The partial differential decomposition of the spatial Durbin model shows that the direct and indirect effects of the new quality productivity are significantly positive at the 5% and 1% levels, respectively, indicating that the new quality productivity can promote the upgrading of industrial structure in the theoretical provinces. Introducing the variable of technological innovation for the mediation effect test, by observing columns (1) and (2), the regression coefficients of new quality productivity on technological innovation and new quality productivity on industrial structure upgrading are both positive at 0.2484 and 0.2048, respectively, which indicates that regional technology plays a mediating effect in the influence of new quality productivity on industrial structure upgrading.
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