Optimal Design of Pitch Adjustment in AI Models for Opera Vocal Interpretation Based on Support Vector Regression

Abstract

Since the 21st century, the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, artificial intelligence in many fields have achieved remarkable research results and applications, the integration of AI technology and music has also gradually become an emerging research field. In this paper, first of all, the generation principle of vocal interpretation AI model is studied, in order to realize the digital conversion of vocal interpretation this paper constructs a converter model so as to facilitate the application of artificial intelligence algorithm model. In this paper, in order to match the generated opera vocal music with the given opera performance background, the rhythmic relationship between opera and vocal interpretation is established, and the relationship between motion salience and note intensity is constructed. On this basis, the generator model is changed to a model with a loop structure, and the music theory is mathematically modeled to propose an adversarial network model based on improved multi-track sequence generation. Finally, for the prediction problem in the vocal interpretation AI model, this paper is optimized based on support vector regression. Through empirical analysis, the improved model in this paper has a smaller gap with the real dataset on the metrics of pitch use, pitch shift, note interval and polyphony rate within the track. Meanwhile, the TD distances of this paper’s improved model on the three datasets are 0.655, 0.784, and 0.685, respectively, which is the smallest in the experimental data, and the quality of the improved model’s vocal music generation is excellent. The pitch distribution of this paper’s improved model and the original vocal data basically match, indicating that this paper’s model has better effect on pitch adjustment. In addition, the improved model of this paper generates vocal music with better musicality effect, which has higher musicality while avoiding the generation of more invalid notes. The research work of the paper proves the feasibility of the AI model for opera vocal interpretation and provides a new solution for the current field of vocal music generation.

Keywords: deep learning; generative adversarial network; support vector regression; AI generation model; vocal interpretation