In this paper, based on the knowledge graph, word vectors and other personalized path generation related technologies, based on the graph convolutional neural network to complete the construction of the English knowledge graph model, to generate a personalized English knowledge graph, drawing on the data structure in the graph, to generate a personalized learning path, in order to make the generation of personalized learning path is more reasonable, in accordance with the difficulty value of the exercises for the exercises to be sorted. Simulation experiments are designed to evaluate the difficulty level of the generated exercises. The difficulty level of most of the English exercises generated by the personalized recommendation path is concentrated in the easy and general levels, and there are a total of 2,229 questions in these two difficulty levels, so the difficulty level of the generated questions is moderate. After a period of personalized path-generated English learning, six teaching activities were carried out, and the average score of the first post-test of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, and the Sig values were all less than 0.05, indicating that the difference in the scores of the two groups of students was significant, which side by side reflected the accuracy of personalized path-generated English teaching.