Generalized Veronesean Embeddings of Projective Spaces, Part II. The lax case.

Z. Akca1, A. Bayar1, S. Ekmekci 1, R. Kaya1, J.A. Thas2, H.Van Maldeghem2
1Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, 26480, Eskisehir TURKEY
2Department of Mathematics, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S22, 9000 Ghent, BELGIUM

Abstract

We classify all embeddings \(\theta\) : \(PG(n,\mathbb{K}) \rightarrow PG(d,\mathbb{F})\), with \(d \geq \frac{n(n+1)}{2}\)
and \(\mathbb{K},\mathbb{F}\) skew fields with \(|\mathbb{K}| > 2\), such that \(\theta\) maps the set of points of each line of \(PG(n, \mathbb{K})\) to a set of coplanar points of \(PG(n, \mathbb{F})\), and such that the image of \(\theta\) generates \(PG(d, \mathbb{F})\). It turns out that \(d = \frac{1}{2}n(n + 3)\) and all examples “essentially” arise from a similar “full” embedding \(\theta’\) : \(PG(n, \mathbb{K}) \rightarrow PG(d, \mathbb{K})\) by identifying \(\mathbb{K}\) with subfields of F and embedding \(PG(d, \mathbb{K})\) into \(PG(d, \mathbb{F})\) by several ordinary field extensions. These “full” embeddings satisfy one more property and are classified in \([5]\). They relate to the quadric Verone-sean of \(PG(n, \mathbb{K})\) in \(PG(d, \mathbb{K})\) and its projections from subspaces of \(PG(n, \mathbb{K})\) generated by sub-Veroneseans (the point sets corresponding to subspaces of \(PG(n, \mathbb{K})\), if \(\mathbb{K}\) is commutative, and to a degenerate analogue of this, if \(\mathbb{K}\) is noncommutative.