Decomposing the Higman-Sims Graph into Double Petersen Graphs

Ivana Ilié1, Nicola Pace2, Spyros S. Magliveras
1Math. & Sciences, Edison State College Fort Myers, FL 33919, USA
2CCIS, Department of Math. Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA

Abstract

It has been known for some time that the Higman-Sims graph can be decomposed into the disjoint union of two Hoffman-Singleton graphs. In this paper, we establish that the Higman-Sims graph can be edge decomposed into the disjoint union of 5 double-Petersen graphs, each on 20 vertices. It is shown that, in fact, this can be achieved in 36,960 distinct ways. It is also shown that these different ways fall into a single orbit under the automorphism group \(\text{HS}\) of the graph.

Keywords: Higman-Sims graph, Higman-Sims sporadic group, Petersen graph, Moz, graph decomposition