Some Open Problems on Cycles

Chunhui Lai1, Mingjing Liu1
1Department of Mathematics and Information Science, Zhangzhou Normal University, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363000, CHINA.

Abstract

Let \( f(n) \) be the maximum number of edges in a graph on \( n \) vertices in which no two cycles have the same length. Erdős raised the problem of determining \( f(n) \). Erdős conjectured that there exists a positive constant \( c \) such that \( ex(n, C_{2k}) \geq cn^{1+\frac{1}{k}} \). Hajós conjectured that every simple even graph on \( n \) vertices can be decomposed into at most \(\frac{n}{2}\) cycles. We present the problems, conjectures related to these problems, and we summarize the known results. We do not think Hajós’ conjecture is true.

Keywords: Hajés conjecture; even graph; Turan number; cycle; the maximum number of edges