Artificial Intelligence Based Analysis System for Standard Energy Meter Current Measurement Module

Xingzhi Liu1,2, Wenbo Yao1, Juan Tian1, Yu Su1
1 State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Marketing Service Center, Chongqing, 401123, China
2School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China

Abstract

This paper proposes to design the power meter based on TMR current sensor, screen the chips that meet the requirements of the power meter, and stipulate the technical specifications and technical parameters of the power meter based on TMR current sensor. Design the system structure of power meter with TMR current sensor including MCU module, storage module, communication module and so on. And design the main and vice system clocks in the single-phase energy meter with TMR current sensor. Analyze the design of signal acquisition module, bias adjustment and temperature compensation module, communication module and circuit protection module in the current monitoring system. According to the characteristics of the TMR sensor, establish the objective function, improve the GWO algorithm, and optimize the design of the multi-stage magnetic ring structure current sensor. The performance parameters of the TMR sensor are analyzed, and the DC current test and AC current test are conducted to verify the performance of the TMR current sensor measurement module. The accuracy, precision and linearity of the current measurement module are tested, and the relative error between the actual current value and the theoretical current value derived from the formulae in the DC current test and the AC current test are controlled within 5% in the TMR current measurement system. The measurement system based on TMR current sensor meets the current measurement requirements.

Keywords: TMR sensor, GWO algorithm, current measurement, magnetic ring structure