The Chineseization of Marxism is one of the important topics of concern to Chinese social sciences. The study summarizes the main manifestations of the cultural identity of Marxist Chineseization, and estimates the potential growth rate of the Chinese economy using the extended Kalman filter algorithm from the dimension of material culture construction. Then based on CiteSpace, it conducts bibliometric measurements to explore the relationship between the Chineseization of Marxism and traditional Chinese culture. The measurement results of the model can better reflect the growth trend of the Chinese economy, and the economy will experience a period of medium-speed growth in the future, which should be seized to deepen the economic restructuring and promote the cultural identity of Marxist Chineseization by safeguarding the construction of material culture. The research literature on both the Chineseization of Marxism and traditional Chinese culture shows a general upward trend, especially from 2012-2021, with an increase of 3.06 times. The Chineseization of Marxism and Chinese culture have a deep-level fit, and the essence of Marxist ideology should be connected with the essence of Chinese traditional culture, so as to promote cultural identity and enhance cultural self-confidence in the process of the Chineseization of Marxism.