Optimization of Regional Economic Resources Combined with Artificial Intelligence Technology and Multi-Factor Analysis in Belt and Road Environment

Optimization of regional economic resources is an important part of the construction of “Belt and Road”, and it is of great significance to reasonably and objectively evaluate the development level of optimization of regional economic resources in the countries along the route, and identify the influencing factors of optimization of regional economic resources in the countries along the route, in order to promote the development of the countries along the route. This paper first establishes a multi-objective optimization model and selects regional economic and social benefits as the optimization objectives. Subsequently, the model is constrained by the three parties of resource availability, resource output capacity and regional coordinated development as constraints, and the constraints of each objective and variable are associated to form a complete multi-objective regional economic resource optimization allocation model. Then the degree of synergy is defined to ensure the robust development of the model. According to the synergistic optimization model of regional economic resources, the optimization results of regional economic and social benefits are calculated, and the development of regional economic benefits in the Belt and Road region grows from 0.264 in 2017 to 0.575 in 2023, with a growth rate of 117.8%. Meanwhile, the growth rate of social benefits also reached 14.29%. Finally, the panel regression model was used to analyze the factors affecting the economic resources of the countries along the Belt and Road, and the regression results of the four factors, namely, merchandise trade, foreign direct investment, road traffic mortality, and industrial development, were all less than 0, and all of them had a negative effect at the 1% significant level.