Aiming at the learning path recommendation problem, which is the key in personalized teaching, this paper takes the personalized learning path recommendation model as a guide, and researches and gives a method that combines the learning path recommendation model with the NFSBPSO algorithm. The learning path recommendation model based on the two-dimensional features of learners and learning resources is constructed, the population is initialized using the chaos strategy, and the optimal and worst particles in the iteration are optimized using the particle optimization strategy to obtain the optimal solution of the learning path. In order to verify the effectiveness of the personalized learning path recommendation optimization model in this paper, simulation experiments are carried out, and the teaching prototype system of a higher education institution in F city is seen as the experimental platform, and the model in this paper is applied to carry out personalized learning path recommendation practice. The first group of experimental subjects who learn according to the recommended path of this paper have an average test score of 83.6 and an average learning time of 371.7 minutes, which is better than the second group of experimental subjects who learn according to the default path. Most of the values of the recommended matching degree of personalized learning paths are between 0.64-0.9, and most of the adaptation degrees are between 0.11-0.21, which proves that the learning paths recommended by this paper’s model to the users have a high degree of accuracy and adaptability.
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