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The Irredundance-related Ramsey Numbers \(s(3,8)=21\) and \(w(3,8)=21\)

AP Burger1, JH van Vuuren2
1Department of Logistics, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa.
2Stellenbosch Unit for Operations Research in Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa.

Abstract

For a graph G and for non-negative integers p, q, and r, the triplet \((p, q, r)\) is said to be an admissible triplet if \(3p + 4q + 6r = |E(G)|\). If G admits a decomposition into p cycles of length 3, q cycles of length 4, and r cycles of length 6 for every admissible triplet \((p, q, r)\), then we say that G has a \(\{C_{3}^{p}, C_{4}^{q}, C_{6}^{r}\}\)-decomposition. In this paper, the necessary conditions for the existence of \(\{C_{3}^{p}, C_{4}^{q}, C_{6}^{r}\}\)-decomposition of \(K_{\ell, m, n} (\ell \leq m \leq n)\) are proved to be sufficient. This affirmatively answers the problem raised in Decomposing complete tripartite graphs into cycles of lengths 3 and 4, Discrete Math. 197/198 (1999), 123-135. As a corollary, we deduce the main results of Decomposing complete tripartite graphs into cycles of lengths 3 and 4, Discrete Math., 197/198, 123-135 (1999) and Decompositions of complete tripartite graphs into cycles of lengths 3 and 6, Austral. J. Combin., 73(1), 220-241 (2019).

Keywords: Cycle decompositions, Latin square, Complete tripartite graphs