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Arithmetic Relations for Overpartitions

Michael D. Hirschhorn1, James A. Sellers2
1School of Mathematics, UNSW, Sydney 2052, Australia
2Department of Mathematics The Pennsylvania State University, 107 Whitmore Lab, University Park, PA 16802

Abstract

In recent work, Corteel and Lovejoy extensively studied overpartitions as a means of better understanding and interpreting various \( q \)-series identities. Our goal in this article is quite different. We wish to prove a number of arithmetic relations satisfied by the overpartition function. Employing elementary generating function dissection techniques, we will prove identities such as

\[
\sum\limits_{n\geq0}\overline{p}\left(8n + 7\right) q^n = 64 \frac{(q^2)_\infty^{22}}{(q)_\infty^{23}}
\]

and congruences such as

\[
\overline{p}(9n+6) \equiv 0 \pmod{8}
\]

where \( \overline{p}(n) \) denotes the number of overpartitions of \( n \).