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Radius-Essential Edges in a Graph

H.B. Walikar1, Fred Buckley2, MLK. Itagi1
1Department of Mathematics K.R.C.P.G. Centre Belgaum -590001, INDIA
2Department of Mathematics Baruch College (CUNY) New York, NY 10010, USA

Abstract

The graph resulting from contracting edge \( e \) is denoted \( G/e \). An edge \( e \) is radius-essential if \( rad(G/e) < rad(G) \). Let \( c_r(G) \) denote the number of radius-essential edges in graph \( G \). In this paper, we study realizability questions relating to the number of radius-essential edges, give bounds on \( c_r(G) \) in terms of radius and order, and we characterize various classes of graphs achieving extreme values of \( c_r(G) \).

Keywords: radius, contractible, deletable, AMS Classification: 05C 15