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Some Results on Felicitous Labeling of Graphs

K. Manickam1, M. Marudai2, R. Kala3
1Department of Mathematics Sri Paramakalyani College, Alwarkurichi-627 412, India.
2Department of Mathematics Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620 024, India.
3Department of Mathematics Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli-627 012, India.

Abstract

Figueroa-Centeno, Ichishima, and Muntaner-Batle [3, 4] proved some results on felicitous graphs and raised the following conjectures:

  1. The one-point union of \( m \) copies of \( C_n \) is felicitous if and only if \( mn \equiv 2 \pmod{4} \).
  2. \( mC_n \) is felicitous if and only if \( mn \not\equiv 2 \pmod{4} \).

In this paper, the conjectures are partially settled by proving the following results:

  1. For any odd positive integers \( m \) and \( n \), the one-point union of \( m \) copies of \( C_n \) is felicitous if \( mn \equiv 1, 3 \).
  2. For any positive integer \( m \), the one-point union of \( m \) copies of \( C_4 \) is felicitous.
  3. For any two odd positive integers \( m \) and \( n \), \( mC_n \) is felicitous if \( mn \equiv 1, 3 \pmod{4} \).
  4. For any positive integer \( m \), \( mC_4 \) is felicitous.
Keywords: Graphs, cycle, felicitous labeling. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C78.