Degree Sequences with Repeated Values

Guantao Chen1, Joan Hutchinson2, Wiktor Piotrowski3, Warren Shreve4, Bing Wei5
1Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Georgia State University Atlanta GA 30303 USA
2Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Macalester College St. Paul MN 55105 USA
3Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Wisconsin-Superior Superior WI 54880 USA
4Department of Mathematics North Dakota State University Fargo, ND 58105-5075 USA
5Institute of Systems Science Academia Sinica Beijing 100080, China

Abstract

A given nonincreasing sequence \(\mathcal D = (d_1, d_2, \dots, d_n)\) is said to contain a (nonincreasing) repetition sequence \(\mathcal D ^* = (d_{i_1},d_{i_2} \dots, d_{i_k})\) for some \(k \leq n – 2\) if all values of \(\mathcal D – \mathcal D ^*\) are distinct and for any \(d_{i_i} \in \mathcal D ^*\), there exists some \(d_t \in \mathcal D – \mathcal D ^*\) such that \(d_{i_1} = d_t\). For any pair of integers \(n\) and \(k\) with \(n \geq k + 2\), we investigate the existence of a graphic sequence which contains a given repetition sequence. Our main theorem contains the known results for the special case \(d_{i_1} = d_{i_k}\) if \(k = 1\) or \(k = 2\) (see [1, 5, 2]).