Disconnection Numbers, Pizza Cuts, and Cycle Rank

A.J.W. Hilton1,2, J.K. Dugdale1,2
1 Department of Mathematics University of Reading Whiteknights Reading RG6 2AX U.K.
2Department of Mathematics West Virginia University Morgantown, W.V. 26506 U.S.A.

Abstract

In this paper we bring out more strongly the connection between the disconnection number of a graph and its cycle rank. We also show how to associate with a pizza sliced right across in a certain way with \(n-2\) cuts a graph with \(n\) vertices, and show that if the pizza is cut thereby into \(r\) pieces, then any set of \(r-1\) of these pieces corresponds to a basis for the cycle space of the associated graph. Finally we use this to explain why for \(n\geq 3\) the greatest number of regions that can be formed by slicing a pizza in the certain way with \(n-2\) cuts, namely \(\frac{1}{2}(n^2-3n+4)\), equals the disconnection number of \(K_n\).