Symmetric Designs and Self-Dual Codes over Rings

Steven T.Dougherty1, T.Aaron Gulliver2, Reshma Ramadurai 3
1Department of Mathematics University of Scranton Scranton, PA 18510, USA
2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Victoria Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada
3Department of Mathematics University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL 60607, USA

Abstract

We describe a technique for producing self-dual codes over rings and fields from symmetric designs. We give special attention to biplanes and determine the minimum weights of the codes formed from these designs. We give numerous examples of self-dual codes constructed including an optimal code of length \(22\) over \(\mathbb{Z}_4\) with respect to the Hamming metric from the biplane of order \(3\).