Packing Three-Vertex Paths in \(2\)-Connected Cubic Graphs

Adrian Kosowski1, Pawel Zylinski2
1DEPARTMENT OF ALGORITHMS AND SYSTEM MODELING GDANSK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, 80952 POLAND
2INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF GDANSK, 80952 POLAND

Abstract

We show that every \(2\)-connected cubic graph of order \(n > 8\) admits a \(P_3\)-packing of at least \(\frac{9n}{11}n\) vertices. The proof is constructive, implying an \(O(M(n))\) time algorithm for constructing such a packing, where \(M(n)\) is the time complexity of the perfect matching problem for \(2\)-connected cubic graphs.