On the Crossing Numbers of the \(k\)-th Power of \(P_n\)

Zheng Wenping1,2, Lin Xiaohui3, Yang Yuansheng3, Yang Gui1,2
1Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education,
2School of Computer and Information Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, P. R. China
3Department of Computer Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China

Abstract

Let \(P_n\) be a path with \(n\) vertices. \(P_n^k\), the \(k\)-th power of the path \(P_n\), is a graph on the same vertex set as \(P_n\), and the edges that join all vertices \(x\) and \(y\) if and only if the distance between them is at most \(k\). In this paper, the crossing numbers of \(P_n^k\) are studied. Drawings of \(P_n^k\) are presented and proved to be optimal for the case \(n \leq 8\) and for the case \(k \leq 4\).