Extremal Polygonal Cactus Chain Concerning \(k\)-independent Sets

Hong Bian1, Fuji Zhang2, Guoping Wang1, Haizheng Yu3
1School of Mathematical Sciences, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumdi, Xinjiang 830054, P-.R.China
2 Department of Mathematics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P.R.China
3College of Mathematics and Systems Science, Xinjiang University, Urumgi, Xinjiang 830046, P.R.China

Abstract

In this paper, we obtain the explicit recurrences of the independence polynomials of polygonal cactus chains of two classes, and show that they are the extremal polygonal cactus chains with respect to the number of independent sets.