Nearly Antipodal Chromatic Number of Even Paths

Yufa Shen1,2, Jun Guo3, Xin Xiao1, Qing Tang3
1Department of Mathematics, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao 066004, P.R. China
2Center for Mathematics of Hebei Province, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050016, P.R. China
3Applied Mathematics Institute, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P.R. China

Abstract

For paths \(P_n\), Chartrand, Nebesky and Zhang gave the exact value of \(ac'(P_n)\) for \(n \leq 8\), and showed that \(ac'(P_n) \leq \binom{n-2}{2}+2\) for every positive integer \(n\), where \(ac'(P_n)\) denotes the nearly antipodal chromatic number of \(P_n\). In this paper, we determine the exact values of \(ac'(P_n)\) for all even integers \(n \geq 8\).