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On Orthogonal Double Covers of Kn

BERNHARD GANTER1, Hans-Dietrich O.F.GRONAU2, RONALD C.MULLIN 3
1Technische Universitat Dresden Institut fiir Algebra Mommeensir. 13, 01062 Dresden, Germany
2 Universitat Rostock Fachbereich Mathematik Universitatsplatz 1, 18051 Rostock, Germany
3University of Waterloo Department of Combinatorics & Optimization Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada

Abstract

An orthogonal double cover of the complete graph Kn is a collection of n spanning subgraphs G1,G2,,Gn$of\(Kn such that every edge of Kn belongs to exactly 2 of the Gi’s and every pair of Gis intersect in exactly one edge.
It is proved that an orthogonal double cover exists for all n4, where the Gi’s consist of short cycles; this result also proves a conjecture of Chung and West.