General Upper Bounds for Covering Numbers

Anant P.Godbole1, Sandra E.Thompson2, Eric Vigoda3
1Department of Mathematical Sciences Michigan Technological University Houghton, MI 49931
2 Department of Statistics Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO 80523
3 Department of Mathematical Sciences The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD 21218

Abstract

A \(t\)-(n, k, \(\lambda\)) covering design consists of a collection of \(k\)-element subsets (blocks) of an \(n\)-element set \(\chi\) such that each \(t\)-element subset of \(\chi\) occurs in at least \(\lambda\) blocks. We use probabilistic techniques to obtain a general upper bound for the minimum size of such designs, extending a result of Erdős and Spencer [4].