We first establish the relationship between the largest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix of a graph and its bipartite density. Then, we present lower and upper bounds for the largest Laplacian eigenvalue of a graph in terms of its largest degree and diameter.
Citation
Xiao-Dong Zhang. On the Laplacian Spectra of Graphs[J], Ars Combinatoria, Volume 072. 191-198. .