The Last Descent in Samples of Geometric Random Variables and Permutations

Arnold Knopfmacher1, Helmut Prodinger2
1THE JOHN KNOPFMACHER CENTRE FOR APPLICABLE ANAL- YSIS AND NUMBER THEORY, UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND, P. O. Wits, 2050 JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA
2THE JOHN KNOPFMACHER CENTRE FOR APPLICABLE ANALYSIS AND NUMBER THEORY, DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATER- SRAND, P. O. WiTs, 2050 JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA

Abstract

For words of length \(n\), generated by independent geometric random variables, we study the average initial and end heights of the last descent in the word. In addition, we compute the average initial and end height of the last descent in a random permutation of \(n\) letters.