The notion of meandric polygons is introduced in this paper. A bijection exists between the set of meandric polygons and that of closed meanders. We use these polygons to enumerate the set of meanders which have a fixed number of arcs of the meandric curves lying above and below the horizontal line at a given point.
Citation
A. Panayotopoulos, P. Vlamos. Meandric polygons[J], Ars Combinatoria, Volume 087. 147-159. .