A Family of Chromatically Unique \(6\)-bridge Graphs

A.M. Khalaf1, Y.H. Peng1
1Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract

Let \(P(G, \lambda)\) denote the chromatic polynomial of a graph \(G\). Two graphs \(G\) and \(H\) are chromatically equivalent, written \(G \sim H\), if \(P(G, \lambda) = P(H, \lambda)\). A graph \(G\) is chromatically unique, written \(x\)-unique, if for any graph \(H\), \(G \sim H\) implies that \(G\) is isomorphic with \(H\). In this paper, we prove that the graph \(\theta(a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_6)\) is \(x\)-unique for exactly two distinct values of \(a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_6\).