Unimodality of Independence Polynomials of Very Well-Covered Graphs

Shih-Yan Chen1, Hsin-Ju Wang2
1Department of Applied Mathematics, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan.
2Department of Mathematics, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan.

Abstract

In this paper, we show that the independence polynomial \(I(G^*; x)\) of \(G^*\) is unimodal for any graph \(G^*\) whose skeleton \(G\) has stability number \(\alpha(G) \leq 8\). In addition, we show that the independence polynomial of \(K^*_{2,n}\) is log-concave with a unique mode.