On the Tree with Maximum General Randic Index

Risheng Cui1, Guangzhi Jin2, Yinglie Jin1
1School of Mathematical Sciences and LPMC, Nankai University Tianjin 300071, P.R.China
2Mathematics Department, College of Science, Yanbian University Jilin 133002, P.R.China

Abstract

The general Randic index \(R_{-\alpha}(G)\) of a graph \(G\), defined by a real number \(\alpha\), is the sum of \((d(u)d(v))^{-\alpha}\) over all edges \(uv\) of \(G\), where \(d(u)\) denotes the degree of a vertex \(u\) in \(G\). In this paper, we have discussed some properties of the Max Tree which has the maximum general Randic index \(R_{-\alpha}(G)\), where \(\alpha \in (\alpha_0,2)\). Based on these properties, we are able to obtain the structure of the Max Tree among all trees of order \(k \geq 3\). Thus, the maximal value of \(R_{-\alpha}(G)\) follows easily.