For a tree \(T\), \(Leaf(T)\) denotes the set of leaves of \(T\), and \(T – Leaf(T)\) is called the stem of \(T\). For a graph \(G\) and a positive integer \(m\), \(\sigma_m(G)\) denotes the minimum degree sum of \(m\) independent vertices of \(G\). We prove the following theorem: Let \(G\) be a connected graph and \(k \geq 2\) be an integer. If \(\sigma_3(G) \geq |G| – 2k + 1\), then \(G\) has a spanning tree whose stem has at most \(k\) leaves.
Citation
Masao Tsugaki , Yao Zhang. Spanning Trees Whose Stems have a Few Leaves[J], Ars Combinatoria, Volume 114. 245-256. .