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Type B set partitions, an analogue of restricted growth functions

Amrita Acharyya1
1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Toledo, Ohio 43606, USA

Abstract

In this work, we study type B set partitions for a given specific positive integer k defined over n={n,(n1),,1,0,1,,n1,n}. We found a few generating functions of type B analogues for some of the set partition statistics defined by Wachs, White and Steingrímsson for partitions over positive integers [n]={1,2,,n}, both for standard and ordered set partitions respectively. We extended the idea of restricted growth functions utilized by Wachs and White for set partitions over [n], in the scenario of n and called the analogue as Signed Restricted Growth Function (SRGF). We discussed analogues of major index for type B partitions in terms of SRGF. We found an analogue of Foata bijection and reduced matrix for type B set partitions as done by Sagan for set partitions of [n] with specific number of blocks k. We conclude with some open questions regarding the type B analogue of some well known results already done in case of set partitions of [n].

Keywords: q-analogue, signed set partitions, stirling number, generating functions, restricted growth functions