Strongly Regular Graphs from Large Arcs in Affine Planes

Liz Lane-Harvard1, S. E. Payne2, Tim Penttila3
1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, OK 78084, USA
2Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80217, USA
3School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia

Abstract

Strongly regular graphs with parameters \((q^3 + 2q^2, q^2 + q, q, q)\), \((q^3 + q^2 + q + 1, q^2 + q, q – 1, q + 1)\), and \((q^3, q^2 + q – 2, q – 2, q + 2)\) are constructed from \(k\)-arcs in affine planes of order \(q\) with \(k = q + 2, q + 1, q\). In addition, strongly regular graphs with parameters \((nq^3 – q^3 + nq^2, nq^2 – q^2 + nq – q, 2qn – 3q, qn – q)\) are constructed from maximal arcs of degree \(n\) in affine planes of order \(q\). Each of these examples generalizes previously known examples when the affine planes were assumed to be Desarguesian.

Keywords: strongly regular graphs; arcs; affine planes