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Non-isomorphic Extremal Graphs without Three-Cycles or Four-Cycles

David K.Garnick1, Nils A.Nicuwejaar1
1Bowdoin College

Abstract

We define an extremalgraph on v vertices to be a graph that has the maximum number of edges on v vertices, and that contains neither 3-cycles nor 4-cycles.
We establish that every vertex of degree at least 3, in an extremal graph of at least 7 vertices, is in a 5-cycle; we enumerate all of the extremal graphs on 21 or fewer vertices; and we determine the size of extremal graphs of orders 25, 26, and 27.