A Note on \(Y – \Delta\) and \(\Delta – Y\) Graphs

L. Leslie Gardner1, John G. Del Greco2
1School of Business and the Department of Mathematics University of Indianapolis : 1400 E. Hannah Avenue Indianapolis, Indiana 46227
2Department of Mathematical Sciences Loyola University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois 60626

Abstract

A \(2\)-connected graph is called \(Y – \Delta\) (respectively \(\Delta – Y\)) \({reducible}\) or simply a \(Y – \Delta\) (respectively \(\Delta – Y\)) graph if it can be reduced to a single edge using a sequence of \(Y – \Delta\) (respectively \(\Delta – Y\), series and parallel reductions. This paper addresses the problem of decomposing \(Y – \Delta\) and \(\Delta – Y\) graphs in connection with a new method for decomposing \(3\)-connected graphs proposed recently by Coullard, Gardner, and Wagner.