The Codomatic Number of a Cubic Graph

Jean E. Dunbar1, Teresa W. Haynes 2, Michael A. Henning3
1Department of Mathematics Converse College Spartanburg, South Carolina 29302 USA
2Department of Mathematics East Tennessee State University Johnson City, TN 37614 USA
3Department of Mathematics University of Natal Private Bag X01, Scottsville Pietermaritzburg, South Africa

Abstract

The maximum cardinality of a partition of the vertex set of a graph \(G\) into dominating sets is the domatic number of \(G\), denoted \(d(G)\). The codomatic number of \(G\) is the domatic number of its complement, written \({d}(\overline{G})\). We show that the codomatic number for any cubic graph \(G\) of order \(n\) is \(n/2\), unless \(G \in \{K_4, G_1\}\) where \(G_1\) is obtained from \(K_{2,3} \cup K_3\) by adding the edges of a 1-factor between \(K_3\) and the larger partite set of \(K_{2,3}\).