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A3-Codes Under Collusion Attacks

Reihaneh Safavi-Naini 1, Yejing Wang1
1School of Information Technology and Computer Science University of Wollongong Wollongong 2522, Australia

Abstract

An A3-code is an extension of an A-code in which none of the three participants, transmitter, receiver, and arbiter, is trusted. In this paper, we extend the previous model of A3-codes by allowing the transmitter and the receiver to not only individually attack the system, but also collude with the arbiter against the other. We derive information-theoretic lower bounds on the success probability of various attacks, and combinatorial lower bounds on the size of key spaces. We also study the combinatorial structure of optimal A3-codes against collusion attacks and give a construction of an optimal code.