Weighted Edge-Decompositions of Graphs

Jitender Deogun1, Zsolt Tuza2, Stephen D. Scott1, Lin Li1
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588-0115, USA
2Computer and Automation Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sci., Dept. of Computer Science, University of Veszprém, Hungary

Abstract

We prove tight estimates on the minimum weight of an edge decomposition of the complete graph into subgraphs of 3 or 4 edges, where the weight of a subgraph is the number of its vertices. We conjecture that the weighted edge decomposition problem on general graphs is NP-complete for every \( k > 2 \). This conjecture is shown to be true for every \( k \leq 11 \) except \( k = 8 \). The problem is motivated by the traffic grooming problem for optical networks.