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Note on Factorization of Complete Graphs into Caterpillars with Small Diameters

Dalibor Froncek1
1 University of Minnesota Duluth

Abstract

We prove in this note that certain caterpillars with diameter 4 or 5 do not factorize complete graphs. This together with results by Kovarova [2,3] and Kubesa [5] gives the complete characterization of the caterpillars with diameter 4 that factorize the complete graph \( K_{2n} \). For diameter 5, we again complement results by Kovarova [4] and Kubesa [6-9] to give the complete characterization for certain class of caterpillars.

Keywords: Graph factorization, spanning trees. Research for this article was supported by the University of Minnesota Duluth Grant 177–1009.