The Metric Dimension of Graph with Pendant Edges

H. Iswadi1, E.T. Baskoro1, R. Simanjuntak1, A.N.M. Salman1
1Combinatorial Mathematics Research Division Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jalan Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132, Indonesia.

Abstract

For an ordered set \( W = \{w_1, w_2, \dots, w_k\} \) of vertices and a vertex \( v \) in a connected graph \( G \), the representation of \( v \) with respect to \( W \) is the ordered \( k \)-tuple \( r(v|W) = (d(v, w_1), d(v, w_2), \dots, d(v, w_k)) \) where \( d(x,y) \) represents the distance between the vertices \( x \) and \( y \). The set \( W \) is called a resolving set for \( G \) if every two vertices of \( G \) have distinct representations. A resolving set containing a minimum number of vertices is called a basis for \( G \). The dimension of \( G \), denoted by \( \text{dim}(G) \), is the number of vertices in a basis of \( G \). In this paper, we determine the dimensions of some corona graphs \( G \odot K_1 \), \( G \odot \overline{K}_m \) for any graph \( G \) and \( m \geq 2 \), and a graph with pendant edges more general than corona graphs \( G \odot \overline{K}_m \).