Global Alliance Partition in Trees

Linda Eroh1, Ralucca Gera2
1Department of Mathematics University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, Oshkosh, WI, 54901
2Department of Applied Mathematics Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, 93943

Abstract

Let \( G \) be a connected graph with vertex set \( V(G) \) and edge set \( E(G) \). A (defensive) alliance in \( G \) is a subset \( S \) of \( V(G) \) such that for every vertex \( v \in S \),

\[
|N[v] \cap S| \geq |N(v) \cap (V(G) – S)|.
\]

The alliance partition number, \( \psi_a(G) \), was defined (and further studied in [11]) to be the maximum number of sets in a partition of \( V(G) \) such that each set is a (defensive) alliance. Similarly, \( \psi_g(G) \) is the maximum number of sets in a partition of \( V(G) \) such that each set is a global alliance, i.e., each set is an alliance and a dominating set. In this paper, we give bounds for the global alliance partition number in terms of the minimum degree, which gives exactly two values for \( \psi_g(G) \) in trees. We concentrate on conditions that classify trees to have \( \psi_g(G) = i \) (\( i = 1, 2 \)), presenting a characterization for binary trees.

Keywords: alliance, global alliance, domination, partition, alliance partition.