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Graph Labellings, Embedding And NP-Completeness Theorems

B.D. Acharya1, K.A. Germina2, K.L. Princy3, S.B. Rao4
1Department of Science & Technology, Government of India, “Technology Bha- van’, New Mehrauli Road, New Delhi-110016, India.
2PG Department of Mathematics & Research Center(Kannur university), Mary Matha Arts & Science College, Mananthavady-670645 (Kerala), India
3Department of Mathematics, Bharata Mata College, Thrikkakara, Kochi- 682021, india.
4Stat-Math. Unit, 203. B. T. Road, Kolkata-700108, India

Abstract

In this paper, we establish the possibility of embedding a graph as an induced subgraph in an: elegant graph, harmonious graph, felicitous graph, cordial graph, odd-graceful graph, polychrome graph, and strongly c-harmonious graph, each with a given property, leading to prove the NP-completeness of some parameters like: chromatic number, clique number, domination number, and independence number
of these graphs.

Keywords: Harmonious graph, Elegant graph, Felicitous graph, Cordial graph, Odd-graceful graph, polychrome graph, strongly c- harmonious graph