On \((1,2)\)-Strongly Indexable Spiders

Sin-Min Lee1, Sheng-Ping Bill Lo2
1Department of Computer Science San Jose State University San Jose, California 95192 U.S.A.
2Cisco Systems, Inc. 170, West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134

Abstract

For any integers \( k, d \geq 1 \), a \((p, q)\)-graph \( G \) with vertex set \( V(G) \) and edge set \( E(G) \), where \( p = |V(G)| \) and \( q = |E(G)| \), is said to be \((k, d)\)-strongly indexable (in short \((\textbf{k, d})\)-\textbf{SI}) if there exists a pair of functions \((f, f^+)\) that assigns integer labels to the vertices and edges, i.e., \( f: V(G) \to \{0, 1, \dots, p-1\} \) and \( f^+: E(G) \to \{k, k+d, k+2d, \dots, k+(q-1)d\} \), such that \( f^+(u, v) = f(u) + f(v) \) for any \((u, v) \in E(G)\). We determine here classes of spiders that are \((1, 2)\)-SI graphs. We show that every given \((1, 2)\)-SI spider can be extended to an \((1, 2)\)-SI spider with arbitrarily many legs.