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The First Nontrivial Three Color Upper Domination Ramsey Number is 13

Changming Su1, Fangnian Lang1,2, Zehui Shao1
1School of Information Science & Technology, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China; University Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Information Processing, Sichuan Province
2School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China

Abstract

The upper domination Ramsey number \(u(3, 3, 3)\) is the smallest integer \(n\) such that every \(3\)-coloring of the edges of complete graph \(K_n\) contains a monochromatic graph \(G\) with \(\Gamma(\overline{G}) \geq 3\), where \(\Gamma(\overline{G})\) is the maximum order over all the minimal dominating sets of the complement of \(G\). In this note, with the help of computers, we determine that \(U(3, 3, 3) = 13\), which improves the results that \(13 \leq U(3, 3, 3) \leq 14\) provided by Michael A. Henning and Ortrud R. Oellermann.