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Independence Number and Connectivity for Fractional ID-\(k\)-Factor-Critical Graphs

Sizhong Zhou1, Qiuju Bian2
1School of Mathematics and Physics Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Mengxi Road 2, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003 People’s Republic of China
2School of Mathematics, Shandong University of Technology Zhangzhou Road 12, Zibo, Shandong 255049 People’s Republic of China

Abstract

Let \( G \) be a graph, and \( k \) a positive integer. A graph \( G \) is fractional independent-set-deletable \( k \)-factor-critical (in short, fractional ID-\(k\)-factor-critical) if \( G – I \) has a fractional \( k \)-factor for every independent set \( I \) of \( G \). In this paper, it is proved that if \( \kappa(G) \geq \max \left\{ \frac{k^2 + 6k + 1}{2}, \frac{(k^2 + 6k + 1) \alpha(G)}{4k} \right\} \), then \( G \) is fractional ID-\(k\)-factor-critical.

Keywords: graph, independence number, connectivity, fraction- al k-factor, fractional [D-k-factor-critical graph.