On \(k\)-step Hamiltonian Graphs

Gee-Choon Lau1, Sin-Min Lee2, Karl Schaffer3, Siu-Ming Tong4, Samantha Lui5
1Faculty of Computer & Mathematical Sciences Universiti Teknologi MARA (Segamat Campus) 85000, Johore, Malaysia
234803, Hollyhock Street, Union City, CA 94587 USA
3Department of Mathematics De Anza College, Cupertino, CA 95014,USA
4Department of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnic University Fremont, CA 94539, USA
5Department of Mathematics San Franscisco State University San Franscisco, CA 94132, USA

Abstract

For integers \( k \geq 1 \), a \((p,q)\)-graph \( G = (V, E) \) is said to admit an AL(\(k\))-traversal if there exists a sequence of vertices \((v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_p)\) such that for each \( i = 1, 2, \ldots, p-1 \), the distance between \( v_i \) and \( v_{i+1} \) is \( k \). We call a graph \( k \)-step Hamiltonian (or say it admits a \( k \)-step Hamiltonian tour) if it has an AL(\(k\))-traversal and \( d(v_1, v_p) = k \). In this paper, we investigate the \( k \)-step Hamiltonicity of graphs. In particular, we show that every graph is an induced subgraph of a \( k \)-step Hamiltonian graph for all \( k \geq 2 \).

Keywords: Hamiltonian tour, k-step Hamiltonian tour, NP- complete.