Color Rado Numbers for Sinton

Amy Baer1, Brenda Johnson Mammenga2, Christopher Spicer2
1Morningside College Sioux City, IA 51106
2Department of Mathematical Sciences Morningside College Sioux City, IA 51106

Abstract

Rado numbers are closely related to Ramsey numbers, but pertaining to equations and integers instead of cliques within graphs. For every integer \( m \geq 3 \) and every integer \( c \), let the 2-color Rado number \( r(m,c) \) be the least integer, if it exists, such that for every 2-coloring of the set \( \{1,2,\ldots,r(m,c)\} \) there exists a monochromatic solution to the equation

\[
\sum_{i=1}^{m-1} x_i + c = x_m
\]

The values of \( r(m,c) \) have been determined previously for nonnegative values of \( c \), as well as all values of \( m \) and \( c \) such that \( -m+2 < c < 0 \) and \( c < -(m-1)(m-2) \). In this paper, we find \( r(m,c) \) for the remaining values of \( m \) and \( c \).