Dynamic Dominating Sets: the Eviction Model for Eternal Domination

William F. Klostermeyer Mary Lawrence1, Gary MacGillivray2
1School of Computing School of Computing University of North Florida University of North Florida Jacksonville, FL 32224-2669 Jacksonville, FL 32224-2669
2Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics University of Victoria Victoria, Canada

Abstract

We consider a discrete-time dynamic problem in graphs in which the goal is to maintain a dominating set over an infinite sequence of time steps. At each time step, a specified vertex in the current dominating set must be replaced by a neighbor. In one version of the problem, the only change to the current dominating set is replacement of the specified vertex. In another version of the problem, other vertices in the dominating set can also be replaced by neighbors. A variety of results are presented relating these new parameters to the eternal domination number, domination number, and independence number of a graph.

Keywords: dominating set, eternal dominating set, connected dominat- ing set, independent set, neo-colonization