Critical Pebbling Numbers of Graphs

Courtney R. Gibbons1, Joshua D. Laison2
1Mathematics Department Hamilton College 198 College Hill Road Clinton, NY 13323
2Mathematics Department Willamette University 900 State St., Salem, OR 97301

Abstract

We define three new pebbling parameters of a connected graph \( G \), the \( r \)-, \( g \)-, and \( u \)-\emph{critical pebbling numbers}. Together with the pebbling number, the optimal pebbling number, the number of vertices \( n \) and the diameter \( d \) of the graph, this yields \( 7 \) graph parameters. We determine the relationships between these parameters. We investigate properties of the \( r \)-critical pebbling number, and distinguish between greedy graphs, thrifty graphs, and graphs for which the \( r \)-critical pebbling number is \( 2^d \).

Keywords: pebbling, optimal pebbling number, critical pebbling number Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C57, 05C75